Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, known for its rich history and diverse culture. Despite facing ongoing challenges, it remains a nation with significant strategic and cultural importance. Read more about Afghanistan.
Afghanistan Trivia Quiz Questions
- What is Afghanistan’s largest city?
Kabul
Kandahar
Herat - What is a common mode of transport in rural Afghanistan?
Cars
Bicycles
Donkeys - What year did the Taliban first come to power in Afghanistan?
1996
2001
1989 - Afghanistan is predominantly what religion?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism - What historical site is located in Afghanistan?
Petra
Bamiyan Buddhas
Great Wall of China - Afghanistan shares its longest border with which country?
Iran
Pakistan
China - What is the capital of Afghanistan?
Kabul
Kandahar
Herat - What is Afghanistan’s highest peak?
Tirich Mir
Noshaq
Mount Everest - What natural resource is abundant in Afghanistan?
Oil
Lapis Lazuli
Gold - What currency is used in Afghanistan?
Afghan Afghani
Afghan Rupee
Afghan Dollar - What year did Afghanistan gain independence from Britain?
1919
1947
1961 - Which mountain range spans Afghanistan?
Himalayas
Hindu Kush
Alps - Which empire once included Afghanistan?
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
British Empire - What ancient trade route passed through Afghanistan?
Silk Road
Amber Road
Trans-Saharan Route - What is the national language of Afghanistan?
Persian
Pashto
Dari - What is the traditional sport of Afghanistan?
Cricket
Buzkashi
Football - What is a major export of Afghanistan?
Textiles
Carpets
Electronics - Which animal is a national symbol of Afghanistan?
Lion
Snow Leopard
Eagle - What is a traditional Afghan dish?
Biryani
Kebab
Qabili Palaw - What is a common architectural feature in Afghanistan?
Pagodas
Minarets
Yurts - What is a popular Afghan fruit?
Mango
Pomegranate
Banana - What famous historical figure was born in Afghanistan?
Alexander the Great
Genghis Khan
Rumi - What is a major agricultural product of Afghanistan?
Opium
Wheat
Rice - Which river flows through Afghanistan?
Indus River
Amu Darya
Tigris River - What is the dominant climate in Afghanistan?
Tropical
Desert
Continental
The Afghanistan trivia quiz answers are at the end of the page.
More About Afghanistan
Geography
Afghanistan is in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. The country features rugged mountains, such as the Hindu Kush range, and expansive deserts. Significant rivers include the Amu Darya and the Kabul River. Afghanistan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
Demographics
The population of Afghanistan is approximately 38 million people, with a diverse ethnic composition including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. The official languages are Pashto and Dari, with numerous other languages spoken nationwide. Islam is the dominant religion, with the majority of Afghans adhering to Sunni Islam, while a significant minority practices Shia Islam.
History
Afghanistan has a complex history marked by various empires and invasions, including the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great, the Mongol Empire, and the British Empire. The country gained independence from British influence in 1919. More recent history includes the Soviet invasion in 1979, the rise and fall of the Taliban regime, and ongoing conflicts following the U.S. invasion in 2001.
Government and Politics
Afghanistan has experienced significant political turmoil and shifts in governance. It is currently an Islamic republic, though the political landscape remains unstable. The country has seen frequent leadership changes, with recent administrations struggling to establish lasting peace and stability. Major political parties include the Taliban, which regained power in 2021, and various opposition groups.
Economy
Afghanistan’s economy is primarily agricultural, with significant production of wheat, fruits, and nuts. The country also has rich mineral resources, including lapis lazuli, copper, and rare earth elements. However, decades of conflict have severely hindered economic development. The GDP is relatively low, and the economy relies heavily on foreign aid.
Culture
Afghanistan boasts a rich cultural heritage with traditions deeply rooted in its history. The country is known for its poetry, music, and craftsmanship, especially in carpet weaving and pottery. Major cultural celebrations include Nowruz (Persian New Year) and Eid festivals. Afghan cuisine features dishes like kebabs, pilaf, and naan bread.
Education and Health
Due to ongoing conflict, Afghanistan’s education system has faced numerous challenges, with literacy rates remaining low, particularly among women. However, efforts are being made to improve educational access and quality. The healthcare system needs to be developed, with limited access to medical facilities and services, especially in rural areas. Common health issues include malnutrition and infectious diseases.
Infrastructure
Afghanistan’s infrastructure has been heavily damaged by decades of war. Transportation systems, including roads and railways, are underdeveloped, though some major highways and international airports exist in cities like Kabul and Kandahar. With growing internet and mobile phone coverage, communication networks have improved recently.
Environmental Issues
Afghanistan faces several environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water scarcity. These issues are exacerbated by the country’s reliance on agriculture and the impacts of climate change. Conservation efforts are limited but include initiatives to protect endangered species and restore forested areas.
Tourism
Tourism in Afghanistan is limited due to security concerns, but the country has significant potential with its historical sites and natural beauty. Attractions include the ancient city of Herat, the Bamiyan Buddhas, and the stunning landscapes of the Wakhan Corridor. Visitors are advised to be aware of cultural etiquette and travel restrictions.
Afghanistan Trivia Quiz Answers
- Kabul
- Donkeys
- 1996
- Islam
- Bamiyan Buddhas
- Pakistan
- Kabul
- Noshaq
- Lapis Lazuli
- Afghan Afghani
- 1919
- Hindu Kush
- Mughal Empire
- Silk Road
- Dari
- Buzkashi
- Carpets
- Snow Leopard
- Qabili Palaw
- Minarets
- Pomegranate
- Rumi
- Opium
- Amu Darya
- Continental