Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a South Asian country known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and strategic geopolitical importance. It shares borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China and has a coastline along the Arabian Sea. Read more about Pakistan.
Pakistan Trivia Quiz Questions
- What ancient civilization was located in present-day Pakistan?
Mesopotamia
Indus Valley
Maya - Which is the largest city in Pakistan?
Islamabad
Karachi
Lahore - Which is the national flower of Pakistan?
Rose
Jasmine
Tulip - What is Pakistan’s largest province by area?
Punjab
Sindh
Balochistan - What is a famous mountain pass in Pakistan?
Khyber Pass
Silk Road
Great Wall - Which Pakistani city is known as the “City of Lights”?
Lahore
Karachi
Islamabad - What currency is used in Pakistan?
Rupee
Dollar
Dinar - When did Pakistan gain independence?
1945
1947
1950 - Which mountain range is located in Pakistan?
Himalayas
Andes
Rockies - What major desert is located in Pakistan?
Sahara
Thar
Gobi - Which famous sufi poet is associated with Pakistan?
Rumi
Mirza Ghalib
Bulleh Shah - What is the capital city of Pakistan?
Karachi
Islamabad
Lahore - Which sea borders Pakistan?
Arabian Sea
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea - What mountain in Pakistan is the second highest in the world?
Mount Everest
K2
Kangchenjunga - What is the national animal of Pakistan?
Royal Bengal Tiger
Markhor
Asian Elephant - What is a popular traditional dish in Pakistan?
Sushi
Biryani
Pizza - Which Pakistani scientist played a vital role in the country’s nuclear program?
Abdus Salam
Abdul Qadeer Khan
Malala Yousafzai - What is the traditional dress of Pakistan?
Kimono
Shalwar Kameez
Sari - What is the national sport of Pakistan?
Cricket
Field Hockey
Soccer - Which river flows through Pakistan?
Nile
Indus
Amazon - What is the national language of Pakistan?
Urdu
Punjabi
Pashto - Who was the founder of Pakistan?
Allama Iqbal
Liaquat Ali Khan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah - Which is the national bird of Pakistan?
Peacock
Chukar Partridge
Bald Eagle - Which is the largest dam in Pakistan?
Hoover Dam
Tarbela Dam
Aswan Dam
The Pakistan trivia quiz answers are at the end of the page.
More About Pakistan
Geography
Pakistan is in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. To the south, it has a coastline along the Arabian Sea. The country’s geography is diverse, with the towering peaks of the Himalayas and Karakoram in the north, the fertile plains of the Indus River in the centre, and the arid deserts in the south and west. Major cities include the capital, Islamabad, the largest city, Karachi, and the cultural hub, Lahore. Pakistan experiences a variety of climates, from the arid conditions of the deserts to the alpine climate in the mountainous regions.
Demographics
Pakistan has a population of over 220 million, making it the fifth-most populous country in the world. The population is ethnically diverse, with Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, Baloch, and Muhajirs being the major ethnic groups. Urdu is the national language, while English is widely used in official and business settings. Other regional languages include Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi. The majority of Pakistanis practice Islam, with the Sunni branch being the most prevalent, followed by significant Shia communities.
History
Pakistan’s history is rich and complex, marked by ancient civilisations such as the Indus Valley civilisation. It was part of various empires, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal Empires. The modern state of Pakistan was established in 1947, following the end of British colonial rule in India. The partition led to significant migration and conflict. Pakistan initially consisted of West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) until the latter gained independence in 1971. The country has experienced periods of military rule and democratic governance.
Government and Politics
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country has a multi-party system, with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N), and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) being the major political parties. The political landscape has frequently changed, with military coups influencing the governance structure. Recent elections have underscored the dynamic and sometimes volatile nature of Pakistani politics.
Economy
Pakistan has a mixed economy with agriculture, industry, and services sectors. Agriculture remains a significant part of the economy, employing a large workforce and producing crops like wheat, rice, and cotton. The industrial industry includes textiles, cement, and steel production. The services sector, including finance, retail, and telecommunications, is growing rapidly. Pakistan’s GDP has seen fluctuating growth rates influenced by political stability, global economic conditions, and internal factors.
Culture
Pakistan’s culture is a blend of various ethnic traditions and influences. It is known for its vibrant music, dance, and art forms. Traditional music includes qawwali and ghazals, while contemporary Pakistani music is also gaining popularity globally. National holidays include Pakistan Day on 23 March and Independence Day on 14 August. The country is renowned for its cuisine, which features rich and spicy dishes like biryani, kebabs, and nihari. Pakistani clothing varies by region but often includes the shalwar kameez, the national dress.
Education and Health
Pakistan’s education system comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, comprising public and private institutions. Literacy rates have been improving, but challenges remain, particularly in rural areas. Major universities include the University of the Punjab and Quaid-e-Azam University. The healthcare system in Pakistan consists of a range of public and private services, with ongoing efforts to improve access and quality. Common health issues include infectious diseases and maternal and child health concerns.
Infrastructure
Pakistan’s infrastructure includes an extensive network of roads, railways, and airports. The country has made significant investments in its transportation systems, including the construction of motorways and improvements in public transport in major cities. The port city of Karachi serves as a central hub for trade. Pakistan is also working to expand its communication networks, increasing internet and mobile phone coverage nationwide.
Environmental Issues
Pakistan faces several environmental challenges, including deforestation, air and water pollution, and the impacts of climate change. Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation have contributed to environmental degradation. Conservation efforts are underway, with initiatives to protect natural habitats and promote sustainable practices. Protected areas such as national parks and wildlife reserves play a crucial role in preserving the country’s biodiversity.
Tourism
Pakistan offers a wealth of tourist attractions, from the stunning landscapes of the northern mountains to the historical sites of the Indus Valley. Popular destinations include the Hunza Valley, the ancient city of Taxila, and the bustling streets of Lahore. The country’s diverse culture and heritage provide a rich experience for visitors. Travel tips include respecting local customs and traditions and being aware of regional security conditions.
Pakistan Trivia Quiz Answers
- Indus Valley
- Karachi
- Jasmine
- Balochistan
- Khyber Pass
- Karachi
- Rupee
- 1947
- Himalayas
- Thar
- Bulleh Shah
- Islamabad
- Arabian Sea
- K2
- Markhor
- Biryani
- Abdul Qadeer Khan
- Shalwar Kameez
- Field Hockey
- Indus
- Urdu
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Chukar Partridge
- Tarbela Dam